The present article treat on analyze of the systems of agrarian production and their development perspectives in the Changara district; having been applied a methodology based in an instrument of extent systemic, that aids in the establishment of strategic lines of intervention to turn the more production systems, the base of the research was focused in the recognition of the it influences of the production factors in the such systems. The study had as general objective of identifying it work as a trainee of development actual of the systems of agrarian production practiced in the district of Changara evidencing the potentialities and the restrictions of these production systems in order to contribute for the rural development of the district; for the accomplishment of the study so much of the bibliographical research was used and secondary sources, as well as of observations and the interview use semi-structured in field research. Like this, they were identified eight systems of agrarian production, that they had developed, and they differed along the time. Finally, it was ended that the need exists of implanting strategies of rural development sustained that take in consideration the generation of income and respect to the environment sub three aspects: the productive diversification, alimentary safety of the families and the intensification of the pluriactivity.